Summer can bring thunderstorms, heavy winds, flooding, hail and other dangerous driving conditions. Before you leave, check the weather forecast and prepare your vehicle. Examine your windshield wiper blades, battery, tire pressure and tire tread. And clean your car’s external camera.

If you find yourself in slippery conditions, the National Safety Council offers this advice:

  • Avoid using cruise control.
  • If you lose control, steer in the direction of the skid.
  • Accelerate and decelerate slowly.
  • Increase your following distance.
  • Avoid stopping when going uphill.

If you find yourself in foggy conditions, you should consider these actions:

  • Turn on fog lamps if your car has them.
  • Slow down when entering a patch of fog.
  • Adjust your speed so you can quickly stop within the distance you can see.
  • Turn on the wipers and defrost to remove moisture from the windshield.
  • Use low-beam headlamps, day or night. (High beams reflect off fog and make it harder to see.)
  • Use the reflective painted road markings as a lane guide.
  • Look out for slow-moving and parked vehicles.
  • Don’t change lanes or pass other vehicles unless it’s necessary.

Fog can develop fast and change rapidly. Visibility may be lower near rivers, lakes and marshes. If you have to pull off the road, signal first. Pull off the road as far as you can safely go. Then turn on your hazard flashers so others can see you. When merging back into traffic, signal your direction. Give yourself and other drivers plenty of space and time to adjust to your vehicle reentering the road.

Summer brings lots of activities and fun, but also dangers. By preparing and practicing defensive driving, you can enjoy your trip and arrive at your destination safely.